Cognitive dissonance within the Worker’s Party?

Chan Jia Hui

WP supporters on the Final Day Rally (GE2011) at Serangoon Stadium

I follow with keen interest the respective political parties’ response to the offer of the non-constituency member of parliament (NCMP) seats.

The Worker’s Party was offered two seats in single ward Joo Chiat and the other in five member ward East Coast GRC, in which the party has to nominate one member out of the five contestants. The verdict is that the party has decided to accept the two NCMP seats on offer; Mr Yee Jenn Jong, the losing candidate for Joo Chiat by 382 votes and the nomination of Mr Gerald Giam, one of the contestants for East Coast GRC.

The preference of Worker’s Party candidate Giam over the leader of the East Coast GRC, Mr Eric Tan, prompted the latter’s resignation. He cited past contributions most notably in bringing Yee and Mr Chen Show Mao into the party . A party treasurer, he also helped build up the East Coast GRC team. As such, given his past contributions, he was disappointed over the party’s decision to pass him over for the NCMP role and hence, his resignation.

For those who have been following the Worker’s Party, they would have been familiar with the party’s stand on the NCMP scheme. The party is against the NCMP scheme. Because of this, Mr Low Thia Khiang, secretary-general of the party, has said earlier that he will not take up the NCMP post if he had lost in Aljunied GRC. It turned out that he won the five member ward of Aljunied.

Miss Sylvia Lim, another winning member of the Aljunied team from Worker’s Party has voiced her disapproval over the NCMP scheme in parliament before, ironically in her capacity as NCMP. Lim’s arguments against the NCMP scheme was she had limited voting rights. She cited an example in which she could not vote against a 2007 Amendment Bill that allowed the Prime Minister to nominate two members into a committee of the Legal Service Commission in which one of its roles was to decide the promotion of district judges. She felt such a bill compromises the judiciary’s independence.

Back then, Lim also highlighted a possible scenario in which all fully elected members of the parliament were from the PAP, with the opposition playing the limited role of NCMPs. She suggested that the best way will be to go back to single ward contests as opposed to the multiple seat GRC contest.

“If you just imagine at the coming election, we have a situation where Parliament consists entirely of PAP MPs and the opposition is only playing an NCMP role. I think most people would find that to be a regressive step. We are not asking for any indulgence or slack; what we want is an even playing field.”
Miss Sylvia Lim, courtesy of Channel News Asia

However, Lim was also quick to acknowledge the benefits of an NCMP role. It raised her profile, resulted in greater visibility in the public’s eye and ultimately did her credibility a world of good. She also acknowledged a good NCMP stint could translate into votes. Such a logic was not lost among observers and most would agree with her.

However, the Worker’s Party taking up of the two NCMP seats on offer represents a cognitive dissonance of some sort. Its stand against the NCMP scheme conflicts with possibly the collective belief within the party that party members who take up NCMP posts will gain political mileage and capital via their limited roles as parliamentarians.

It is more understandable if the party decided in the circumstances following General Elections 2006 to accept the NCMP slot. It has after all, one seat in parliament then, in the form of Low who won his seat in Hougang. Thus, there was a need to opt in favour of the party progress by having another member in parliament, however limited the role may be. Perhaps, such a cognitive dissonance can be overlooked the first time round in favour of progress.

Fast forward to 2011, the party has now six fully elected MPs. Accepting two more NCMP seats will make a total of eight candidates in parliament. Now, it seems obvious that the cognitive dissonance is overlooked in favour of political progress. Notwithstanding the party’s views on the NCMP scheme, it appears that political progress is the number one priority.

Sylvia benefited from her stint as NCMP and was fully elected MP the second time round in 2011. The result in East Coast GRC for the 2011 elections was better than what Sylvia’s team in Aljunied could muster in 2006. Such a fact was not lost on the party, and there is no doubt that it has set its sights on East Coast again for the next elections.

The cognitive dissonance arising from the conflict between the party’s antagonistic stand towards the NCMP scheme and its choice to take up NCMP’s seats in favour of political progress is all too clear. The irony is that the party is now relying on the platform that it has always been against for its progress. It will be interesting to see how the party responds to a bill to do away with the NCMP scheme, if there ever was such.


Photo courtesy of the Workers’ Party.